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Probable Cause And DWI Checkpoints

Although the courts in twelve states do not allow police agencies to conduct sobriety checkpoints, sobriety checkpoints are legal here in New York. The police officers at sobriety checkpoints conduct “random” traffic stops to determine if drivers are too intoxicated to drive. If you are stopped by police officers at a New York DWI checkpoint, and if you are then arrested and charged with driving while intoxicated, you are in grave legal trouble. You’ll need to retain as quickly as possible the advice and services of an experienced Long Island DWI attorney.

Since the police need “probable cause” to stop you, how can DWI checkpoints be legal? The U.S. Supreme Court has for all practical purposes created a loophole and made an exception for sobriety checkpoints, reasoning that the state’s obligation to protect the public outweighs the imposition upon drivers and the limited violation of their privacy rights. Still, the police must follow strict guidelines while conducting a sobriety checkpoint. The times and locations of checkpoints must be made available to the public in advance, and signs must be posted informing drivers that they are approaching a DWI checkpoint. Weekends and holidays are typically when the police conduct sobriety checkpoint operations.

In New York, a conviction for driving while intoxicated can lead to some harsh penalties that follow you for the rest of your life, and if you’re charged with DWI, you’ll need to contact an experienced Long Island criminal defense attorney immediately. In New York, the legal blood alcohol content level (BAC level) for drivers is 0.08 percent. Plenty of New Yorkers can drive safely at that exceptionally low level of intoxication, but some drivers can’t. If you are able to drive safely with a BAC level of 0.08 percent, it’s just too bad. Everyone has to comply with the same law. The laws are different in New Jersey, so it is best to advise a New Jersey DWI Attorney.

Even if you’ve had “just one” in New York and you’re under the legal limit for DWI, you could still be charged with DWAI (driving while ability impaired). DWAI is a traffic infraction rather than a misdemeanor or a felony, but if you’re charged and convicted, you could still face some very disagreeable consequences. You can be charged with DWAI if your BAC level measures between 0.05 percent and 0.07 percent and you are unable to operate a motor vehicle safely. A conviction for DWAI could send you to jail for 15 days and cost you up to $500.

If you are stopped and arrested for driving while intoxicated at a DWI checkpoint, politely exercise your right to remain silent, and then obtain legal help as quickly as you can. An experienced DWI lawyer can gather evidence and question witnesses while looking for the flaws and mistakes in the prosecutor’s case against you. Don’t wait to retain legal counsel. If you are charged with DWI in Mineola, Nassau County, Suffolk County, or anywhere in New York City, now or in the future, at a sobriety checkpoint or in any other situation, fight the charge and take your case immediately to an experienced Long Island DWI defense lawyer.

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What You Must Know When You Get Stopped By The Police

At some point in every driver’s life, they will likely be stopped by the police. The overwhelming majority of those stops are for genuinely minor reasons: reasons like failing to use your turn signal, a burnt-out brake light, or an expired license plate. However, if the police have any reason to suspect that you might be guilty of something more than a traffic infraction, that simple traffic stop can rapidly escalate into something much more serious. If you are suspected of a crime under these circumstances, it’s imperative to know and exercise your legal rights. And if you’re arrested for any reason after being pulled over by the police, contact our experienced Long Island criminal defense lawyers as quickly as possible.

When Can the Police Search You?

When are the police legally allowed to search your car? Police searches of automobiles are always a controversial legal issue. Driving is regulated by law and takes place in public, so a car has less legal protection from police searches than a home does. Constitutionally and legally, precisely where is the line? In most cases, police officers really don’t need the warrant to search your vehicle. If you are charged with a crime in New York City or near the area, after a search of your car, truck, or van, get immediate help and call a knowledgeable Long Island criminal defense attorney. 

Vehicle searches by the police are strictly governed. If the police stop you and believe that you are armed, you can be asked to step from the vehicle and you can be searched. The courts allow police officers to ensure their own safety. If illegal drugs or other contraband are discovered during this kind of a pat-down, the items can be confiscated, you can be charged, and your rights have not been violated.

Your vehicle itself can be searched if the police believe that they are in danger. If they have “reasonable cause” to believe that your vehicle contains evidence relating to a crime, they may also search your vehicle without a warrant. A “hunch” isn’t enough, but your answers to an officer’s questions could (plausibly) provide probable cause, so it’s wise to exercise your right to remain silent. Probable cause can also come from 911 calls, informants, or police observations of the vehicle. A decision by the U.S. Supreme Court now allows the police to stop anyone solely on the basis of an anonymous, unconfirmed tip.

The police also have the right to search impounded vehicles.

If you are arrested and then charged with a specific crime on the basis of a traffic stop and vehicle search, one possible defense is that the “reasonable cause” was not at all reasonable. You’ll need an attorney who routinely handles criminal cases involving traffic stops.

If you are asked to consent to a search of your vehicle, politely refuse. Always be as friendly and cooperative as possible with the police while vigilantly guarding and exercising your rights. If you give your permission, the results of the search will be admissible in court, even if there’s no initial probable cause for a search. Of course, if you are stopped for a routine traffic offense and an officer sees evidence (such as firearms, drugs, or open alcohol containers) in plain sight, you and your car can be legally, thoroughly searched on the spot.

If you are arrested on the basis of a vehicle search and seizure, discuss your case with an expert criminal defense lawyer so you can get sound legal advice. A good defense attorney can provide an aggressive defense and fight vigorously for justice on your behalf. If you are arrested in New York City or Long Island after a vehicle search and seizure, retain the counsel of a well-known Long Island criminal defense lawyer immediately.

Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent

The criminal justice system isn’t what you see on television. Not all cops are virtuous, not all lawyers are glamorous, and certainly, most suspects are neither evil nor insane. In fact, if you’ve been arrested for a crime in New York City or Long Island, you’re probably a very normal and regular person who has been either falsely accused, or else you just made a bad decision. Either way, the police can arrest you in New York if they have probable cause to believe that you are committing or have recently committed a crime, and they can also take you into custody with a properly executed arrest warrant. After you have been arrested, the police must read your Miranda rights to you if they plan to interrogate you. If you’re unsure, your Miranda rights must be stated as follows:

  • You have the right to remain silent.
  • Anything you say will be used against you in a court of law.
  • You have the right to consult with an attorney and to have that attorney present during questioning.
  • If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you if you desire.

Most defense attorneys will strongly discourage you from answering questions. Be polite and courteous; however, just say “I choose to exercise my right to stay silent” or you could say “I rather not answer questions until my attorney is present.”

If you are being interrogated without being arrested first, the police don’t have to read your Miranda rights; however, you can still say you want to wait for an attorney.

Hire A Long Island Criminal Defense Attorney

Obviously, every case is different. When you’re pulled over by the police, be cooperative and friendly, but stay polite and persistent with your right to remain silent when being asked questions. If the police ask for permission to search your vehicle, politely decline. If you’re being charged with a crime in New York City or Long Island on the basis of evidence discovered during a traffic stop, discuss your case, your rights, and your options as quickly as possible with a knowledgeable Long Island criminal defense lawyer.

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A Dangerous Combination

Driving while intoxicated in New York means you’ve been drinking alcohol, smoking marijuana or taking prescription drugs. The consequences are the same if you’re convicted, and those consequences can be quite harsh. If you receive a charge with driving while intoxicated in New York City or in Long Island, it’s critical to contact a knowledgeable drug defense lawyer in Long Island as soon as you can.

Marijuana and DWI

While a growing number of states are liberalizing their marijuana laws, concern is also growing across the nation about drivers who mix marijuana and alcohol. Some new research findings from Europe are causing even more apprehensions.

There is simply no question or debate – smoking pot and drinking alcohol together does far more damage to your driving ability than simply consuming either substance exclusively. That’s what researchers in the Netherlands at Maastricht University found when they tested a number of volunteers. When alcohol is combined with marijuana, and even when a driver’s blood alcohol content level is measurably under the legal limit, driving ability is substantially impaired, and a driver’s driving behavior resembles the driving pattern of someone significantly over the legal limit. Combining even small quantities of the two drugs together essentially destroys your ability to drive a vehicle safely.

Prescriptions and DWI

in New York state, if you are arrested and accused of driving while intoxicated, immediately take your case to a well-known and knowledgeable Long Island criminal defense attorney. Understand, however, that a second DWI conviction within ten years of the first is a Class E felony in New York, and if you are convicted, the penalties will a fine from $1,000 to $5,000 and ten days in jail or sixty hours of community service. If you’ve been convicted of DWI more than four or five times, you may be struggling with a dependency issue, and you should probably seek some counseling. Almost anyone can avoid DWI troubles by quitting alcohol. Drivers who don’t drink alcohol do not get charged with DWI – usually.

However, if you are using pharmaceuticals prescribed by your doctor, DWI can get complicated. You can’t just “quit” your prescription medication like you can quit drinking. Your medicine is keeping you healthy, but you probably should not drive while you’re taking it. Many prescription and over-the-counter medicines can impair your ability to drive. Driving while taking these medications could get you charged with DWI. You could be responsible for a collision, serious injuries, and even fatalities.

If your physician has prescribed medications for you or prescribes them in the future, ask the doctor to describe how the drugs will affect you. Always heed the warning labels that accompany medications. If you receive an accusation of a prescription drug-related DWI New York state, it’s like every other DWI charge. Keep in mind that you do have a right to remain silent. Additionally, you have the right to consult an attorney before answering any questions. If you’re charged with a DWI in Long Island, or even in any one of the five boroughs, obtain legal help at once. Let an experienced DWI defense attorney in Long Island represent you and fight on your behalf. After any New York DWI arrest, make the call immediately.

What To Do If You’re Stopped for DWI

If you are pulled over by law enforcement officers in New York City or Long Island because you are suspected of DWI, remain silent and do not consent to a search of your vehicle. You don’t ever have to consent to an unwarranted search; however,  if a cop does, in fact, have a search warrant, you have to cooperate with the search. If the cops want to do a search without a warrant, be sure to insist on a warrant, but remain polite at all times when communicating with the police officer. A cop doesn’t have the right to detain you unless they have a strong suspicion that you committed a traffic violation or crime. Whenever you have doubt, ask the police officer if you are free to leave.

If you are arrested for marijuana-DWI, you’ll need an experienced DWI defense attorney in Long Island who can represent you aggressively while advocating for the best possible result. Even in first-offense, marijuana-DWI cases, New York courts are seldom lenient. Don’t plead guilty – fight the charge. If you are faced with a DWI charge for any reason in the Mineola, Nassau County, Suffolk County area, or anywhere in New York City, contact a knowledgeable Long Island DWI defense attorney promptly.

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There’s Probably A Law About That

If you grew up in the United States, you probably heard that “ignorance of the law is no excuse” a thousand times or more. It’s an old legal principle that has worked well for centuries. Since ancient times, every adult of sound mind has known that murder, assault, rape, and robbery are crimes, and until the modern era, those were very nearly the only crimes. What a different world the 21st century is. Almost anyone can accidentally break the law without even being aware of it. Hundreds of tax laws, traffic laws, financial laws, environmental laws, computer laws, and housing and employment discrimination laws – laws that didn’t exist a century ago – govern large parts of our lives. The truth today is that in some cases, ignorance of the law may actually be a legitimate excuse.

Some legal thinkers, pointing to thousands of obscure laws and regulations that impact every area of life, are rightly saying that no one can be realistically expected to know so many laws – not even lawyers, who are becoming increasingly specialized. However, ignorance of the law isn’t an accepted legal defense just yet, so if you’re charged with a crime in Mineola, Nassau County, Suffolk County, or anywhere in the state of New York, you’ll need to obtain high-quality legal representation immediately. Speak right away with an experienced Queens criminal defense lawyer. When you face criminal charges, obtaining the counsel of a trustworthy, experienced defense attorney is always the smartest decision.

Society stills expects everyone to know that murder, assault, rape, and robbery are serious crimes. But the hundreds of other newer laws and regulations aren’t merely trivial rules. They exist for a reason, and violating those laws will usually result in criminal charges.

The court does not accept that you did not know you were violating a law as a defense. It also does not care whether you committed the crime while you were under the influence of alcohol. In the state of New York, intoxication is not allowed as a defense to any sort of criminal charge. However, since a jury must determine if you acted with criminal intent, jurors may consider whether alcohol (or some other intoxicant) impaired your ability to form a criminal intent. You can not win by claiming, “I did it because I was drunk,” and the fact that you may not remember the incident is, legally speaking, largely immaterial. What your defense attorney must prove is that you had no ability to form a criminal intention. Every case is different, and every juror is different. What you need is a defense lawyer who will examine every detail of the alleged crime, present the most effective defense, and bring your criminal case to its best possible conclusion.

If you’re accused of a crime on Long Island or in New York City – whether or not you are guilty or knew it was a crime – get the legal help you’re going to need and immediately contact an experienced Queens criminal defense lawyer.

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Don’t Plead Guilty To DWI

A conviction in New York for driving while intoxicated can dramatically change your life. Do not take a DWI accusation lightly, but don’t just plead guilty and pay the fine either. That might seem like the fastest and easiest way to deal with the matter and move ahead with your life – but it’s not. If you’re charged with DWI in Queens, fight the charge with the help of an experienced Queens DWI defense lawyer. Pleading guilty is not the “fast and easy” way to deal with a DWI charge. If you do plead guilty, you’ll also learn that “moving ahead” isn’t that easy after a DWI conviction.

If you plead guilty to a first-offense DWI in Queens or in New York City, the punishment can include a fine from $500 to $1,000, up to a year in jail, and a six-month driver’s license suspension. If it’s a second offense, you could serve up to four years in prison, pay a $1,000-to-$5,000 fine, and lose your license for a year. After a second conviction, you’ll also be ordered by the court to have an interlock ignition device installed in your vehicle, and you’ll pay for its installation and maintenance.

In order to avoid being charged and convicted of a DUI, it’s important that drivers know about other factors that can cause you to become under the influence. One of those factors is pure vanilla extract. Pure vanilla extract is made by macerating and percolating vanilla beans in a solution of ethyl alcohol and water. In the U.S., for a vanilla extract to be called pure, the Food and Drug Administration requires the solution to contain a minimum of 35 percent alcohol. Carolyn Kesel, 46, of Seneca Falls was charged with felony DWI and felony aggravated DWI after allegedly drinking two small bottles of pure vanilla extract and then becoming lost in a Walmart parking lot. Police said her blood alcohol content level was more than three times the legal limit.

According to authorities, Ms. Kesel was discovered driving erratically at the Walmart, and she told the police that she could not find her way out of the parking lot. The vanilla extract she allegedly consumed had an alcohol content of 41 percent. A breathalyzer measured Ms. Kesel’s blood alcohol content (BAC) level at 0.26 percent, more than triple the legal limit, resulting in the felony charges. If Ms. Kesel had known about the dangerous effects of this extract, perhaps this could have been avoided.

If you’re accused of driving under the influence anywhere in the Queens area, you should know that working with a good criminal defense attorney is the best way to handle the charge. The right lawyer will safeguard your legal rights, explain the law and the options it gives you, and lead you through the legal process to the best possible conclusion of your DWI case. If you’re charged with DWI now or in the future, take the first step toward justice and contact an experienced Queens DWI lawyer immediately.

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Keep The Fun Legal This Summer

Summertime. In New York, it’s the season when everyone wants to enjoy the water, whether they’re swimming, sailing, or pursuing some other water-related recreation. It’s all great fun until there’s an accident and someone gets hurt, or worse. Boating while intoxicated isn’t only against the law – it’s also frequently fatal. Impaired boaters are extremely dangerous, but if you’re arrested and charged with boating while intoxicated, it doesn’t mean that you’re guilty, and you shouldn’t plead guilty. If you’re charged with Boating While Ability Impaired (BWAI) or Boating While Intoxicated (BWI) in New York this summer, obtain legal help and contact an experienced Long Island DWI defense lawyer immediately.

New York Boating While Intoxicated Law

If you didn’t know, drinking while boating is against the law in New York just like drinking and driving. The law states:

  • No person shall operate a vessel upon the waters of the state while his ability to operate such vessel is impaired by the consumption of alcohol.
  • No such person shall operate a vessel other than a public vessel while he has .08 of one per centum or more by weight of alcohol in his blood, breath, urine, or saliva, as determined by the chemical test made pursuant to the provisions of subdivision seven of this section.
  • No such person shall operate a public vessel while he has .04 of one per centum or more by weight of alcohol in his blood, breath, urine, or saliva, as determined by the chemical test made pursuant to the provisions of subdivision seven of this section.
  • No person shall operate a vessel while he is in an intoxicated condition.

If you are suspected of boating while intoxicated, you may be subject to taking a blood alcohol content test. It’s not recommended to refuse a blood alcohol content test. If a boater refuses to take the test to prove their sobriety, they will face penalties for their refusal. These penalties may include a loss of their boating privileges for a specific period of time and a monetary fine.

If a boat operator’s blood alcohol content (BAC) level registers at 0.08 percent or higher, the charge is Boating While Intoxicated (BWI). If convicted, a first-time offender can be fined up to $1,000 and go to jail for up to a year. A lesser charge, Boating While Ability Impaired (BWAI), can be filed if a boat operator’s BAC level registers from 0.05 percent to 0.07 percent. If convicted, a first-time BWAI offender can be fined up to $500 and go to jail for up to 15 days.

Boating while intoxicated or BWI doesn’t become a felony if you have a prior conviction, a child on your boat, or if other drugs are involved or combined with alcohol. Nevertheless, you do not want to be convicted of BWI in New York. If you’re charged with boating while intoxicated in the waters around Long Island or New York City, immediately retain the counsel of an experienced Long Island DWI lawyer.

 

Staying Safe on the Water

Whenever you enjoy the water in and around Long Island, or New York City, always get a weather forecast before departing, always wear a life jacket, and always have a marine radio, flares, flashlights, and a fire extinguisher. Most importantly, don’t drink before operating a boat or any other kind of watercraft. Be proactive about safe boating, and if you’re charged with boating while intoxicated because you made a bad decision – or if you’re innocent and wrongly accused – speak as quickly as possible to an experienced Long Island DWI lawyer.

If you are facing charges for boating while intoxicated, don’t hesitate to contact a knowledgeable Long Island criminal defense attorney. An experienced Long Island DWI attorney can review the particulars of your BWI or BWAI case and recommend what’s best for you; if the evidence against you is overwhelming, that could mean accepting a plea bargain, but it other cases, it might mean going before a jury and fighting for your acquittal. Enjoy the waterways around New York and Long Island this summer, but please stay safe. If you need legal counsel now or in the future in the New York City or Long Island area regarding a BWI, BWAI, or DWI charge, arrange at once to speak with an experienced Long Island DWI defense lawyer.

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If You Are Stopped For Suspicion of DWI

If the police pull you over for suspicion of DWI while driving in Long Island or New York, cooperate with the officer, but politely refuse to answer any questions. Remain calm, try to smile, and if the officer asks to see your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance, go ahead and produce them. Do not, however, answer any other questions. The officer’s questions are intended to generate answers that can be used as evidence against you, and you have a constitutional right to avoid self-incrimination. If you’re arrested for DWI, you have a right to keep an attorney present during an interrogation. After a DWI arrest, politely insist on that right, and call an experienced Long Island DWI lawyer as soon as you are able.

In New York, when you receive a driver’s license – or when you drive on New York streets if your license is out-of-state – you are implying your consent to take a breath test if a police officer requests it. You can be asked to take a blood test if:

  • an officer sees you violate a traffic law
  • an officer reasonably believes that you are driving while intoxicated
  • you have been involved in a traffic accident

Contrary to popular belief, field sobriety tests are not mandatory and can be refused – for several reasons.  First of all, the tests are not 100% accurate.  They are based on calculations for how average people will react depending on the amount of alcohol or drugs in their system.  Since not everyone is average, the results can’t be depended on as concrete evidence of a wrongdoing.  Second, the tests are conducted often on the sides of busy highways, with the test taker exposed to the elements, under the glare of often bright, flashing lights.  There are simply too many environmental factors in play to depend on the accuracy of a field sobriety test.

However, chemical testing, which uses a sample of a suspect’s blood, breath, or urine to determine whether or not he or she has consumed drugs or alcohol – is not optional.  In New York, the penalty for a chemical test refusal is the loss of driving privileges and a fine, whether or not the results of the test would have come back positive or negative.

Except at a DWI checkpoint, the police must have probable cause to stop you in traffic. The officer must have a plausible reason to believe that you have committed or are committing a crime or a traffic violation. If you can avoid being pulled over in traffic, you can probably avoid a lot of additional legal problems on Long Island and in New York City. If you are stopped in traffic and arrested for DWI, contact our reputable Long Island DWI attorneys immediately. When a driver is pulled over by the police in New York City or Long Island, the officer has probably observed a violation, and it can be something quite trivial. Listed here are some of the leading reasons why you might attract the attention of the police:

  • Your license plate is outdated or not affixed properly to your vehicle.
  • A taillight, headlight, turn signal, or brake light isn’t working.
  • You tossed out a gum or candy wrapper or a cigarette butt.
  • Something is blocking your windshield or hanging from your rearview mirror.
  • You have after-market window tint film on your windows. In New York, only rear windows may be tinted and only if a vehicle has outside rearview mirrors on both sides.

You’ll need to keep any documents you receive from the police – they’re important. And you’ll also want to create some paperwork of your own. Try to piece together precisely what happened in the several hours before you were arrested, and write it all down in your own words. Use your cell phone, social media accounts, and receipts or records of purchases to help you remember where you were, whom you spoke with, and where and why you were stopped and arrested. Return to what you’ve written after a day or two, and you’ll probably remember more. Then share this information with your attorney.

If you are convicted of DWI in New York state, the penalties for a first-offense can involve fines ranging between $500 to $1,000, a with attendance at a victim-impact panel, a yearly $250 “driver responsibility assessment” fee for three years, up to a year in jail and three years of probation. Your driver’s license could also be revoked for up to six months. If you are facing a second or subsequent DWI charge, expect even harsher penalties. The best strategy is simple. Don’t drink and drive. If you plan on driving, avoid drinking entirely, and if you plan on drinking, arrange for a taxi, a limo, a ride-sharing service, or a designated driver. Nevertheless, if you’re charged with DWI in New York City or on Long Island, seek legal help and call a reputable DWI attorney in Long Island as quickly as you can.

Should You Flee?

Running from the law never helps, and running makes it tough for a lawyer to help you. If you are arrested for a DWI charge in Long Island or in any one of the five boroughs – now or in the future – don’t try to run. The smarter strategy is fighting the charge with the assistance of a DWI lawyer in Long Island. An arrest does not mean that you will be convicted, and a good DWI attorney can help. After an arrest for DWI, put your case immediately in the hands of a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney in Long Island, don’t run from the law, and follow your attorney’s recommendations.

If you are arrested for DWI in Long Island or any of the areas in the five boroughs, remember that an arrest does not necessarily mean a conviction. A good New York DWI attorney has a number of ways to defend you. If you receive a DWI charge – whether it’s now or in the future – contant a knowledgeable DWI attorney in Long Island.

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DWI Is Different For Teens

Handing over the car keys to your teenager can produce a lot of anxiety for any parent, and there are good reasons why. For example, according to a study published online in the journal Pediatrics, many teens are so vulnerable to peer pressure that they may even choose to drink and drive solely because their friends have done so in the past. Moreover, the earlier and more often a young person is exposed to drunk driving – as a passenger – the more likely that teen is to practice the same behavior in the future. If your teenager is arrested for DWI on Long Island or anywhere in the New York City area, get the legal help you need right away and consult an experienced Long Island DWI attorney.

Approximately 2,500 teens participated in the Pediatrics study. Researchers continued to follow the young people until they completed high school. They discovered that riding as a passenger with an impaired driver tends to “normalize” the experience for teens; it suggests to teens that impaired driving is “really” common and acceptable.

What Can Parents Do?

According to Mothers Against Drunk Driving, traffic accidents are the number one cause of death in the U.S. for young people between the ages of 15 to 25; alcohol is a factor in 50 percent of those fatal crashes.

If you are a parent of teens or pre-teens, it’s absolutely imperative to set the best possible example regarding driving. You should never allow your teen to think that underage drinking and driving is acceptable. If you have had a drink, never get behind the wheel. Remember, teens will follow your lead, so be careful of the example that you are setting.

It’s equally important to maintain a continuing dialogue about driving safely at all times. Keep an open and honest line of communication open with your teens. Let them know that if they do make the bad decision to drink, then they can always call you for a ride. They should never feel like the only option they have is to get into a car and drive home, or get into a car with someone else who has been drinking. Although there should be consequences if they choose to drink underage, they should still know that you’ll be there when you need them.

You should also openly discuss the consequences of underage drinking and driving. Many teens feel invincible, so it’s important for parents to help them understand that the consequences are very real, and sometimes even fatal.

Underage DWI Consequences

A minor charged with DWI in the state of New York can lose his or her driving privilege and encounter some real barriers to employment and higher education. If your teen is arrested in New York City or anywhere on Long Island for underage DWI, you can do something about it. Arrange at once to speak with an experienced Long Island criminal defense attorney. New York has a “zero tolerance” approach to underage drinking, so a minor does not have to be “over the limit” to be charged with DWI. Any underage driver who tests at 0.02 percent – a barely measurable trace of alcohol – can be charged with underage DWI.

Upon a conviction, the penalties for underage DWI can include jail time, a fine as high as $1,000, and the use of an ignition interlock device once the driving privilege has been restored.

A conviction can also stay on your juvenile’s record indefinitely. Although minors are eligible to have their records sealed after all conditions of the sentencing have been met, the judge looks at each petition on a case-by-case basis. What does that mean? There are no guarantees that your teen will be able to seal his or her DWI record. If it cannot be sealed, future employers, schools and landlords can easily access it and let it affect their hiring or admission decisions. Not to mention that even the public can view these records, leading to embarrassment and shame for years to come. In some states like Florida, the laws regarding juvenile crimes are much different, so it is advised to speak with an Okaloosa County Juvenile Crimes Lawyer.

Hire A Long Island DWI Attorney

If you are the parent, it’s imperative to put an experienced Long Island DWI defense attorney on your child’s case as early as possible. After a full consideration of the facts, a defense strategy can be developed. However, if a teen’s intoxicated driving caused property damage, injuries, or fatalities, the case is going to be far more serious and complicated, and the need for experienced, knowledgeable legal counsel becomes even greater.

Make sure that your teen exercises his or her right to remain silent. There is no reason to answer law enforcement’s questions without the presence of an attorney.

The primary job of police officers, aside from maintaining order, is to gather facts and collect statements when alleged crimes are reported – no more, no less.  In the performance of a police investigation to gather facts and statements, police officers may have to decide whether or not to take a person to jail for processing and arraignment (a formal reading of charges to be pursued), but they make this decision based on the facts and statements provided, not on their own legal analysis. Anything that your teen says can be misconstrued and held against them in court, so it’s always recommended to stay silent until you have a lawyer present.

Teens should know that they should never admit to having a few drinks, even if they have failed the sobriety test. There are plenty of reasons why someone can fail a test besides that person being drunk, so this should not be considered an automatic conviction.

Drivers under age 21 account for fewer than ten percent New York’s licensed drivers, but underage drivers are involved in 14 percent of the DWI-related fatalities in the state. Underage drinkers who drive are also responsible for approximately 2,000 non-fatal accidents every year in New York. If your teenager is charged with DWI in New York, understand that an arrest is not automatically a conviction. Let our experienced Long Island DWI attorneys fight for the best possible resolution to your teenager’s DWI case, and make the call immediately.

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To Testify Or Not To Testify?

If you face a charge involving a felony or a misdemeanor in Long Island or New York City, get the legal help you need at once by contacting a reputable and knowledgeable Long Island criminal defense attorney. Every criminal case is different, so don’t make any decisions without first having advice from a good defense lawyer. In fact, when you’re arrested, ensure you use your right to remain silent. Additionally, make sure you exercise your right to keep an attorney by your side during any questioning.

Most criminal cases are never tried by a jury because they are settled by plea bargaining, but if your case makes it to trial, your right to remain silent extends right into the trial court. You are never required to testify if you are a defendant, and you have the right to avoid self-incrimination. One of the general instructions jurors receive is that they are not to interpret a suspect’s silence as a sign of guilt. Still, most jurors are curious; they’d like to hear the defendant tell his or her side of the story. When you’re on trial, if you can render a calm, articulate, and comprehensive account of what happened, you can genuinely help yourself with a jury. However, if you are perceived as tense, edgy, or defensive, your testimony could hurt you.

A cross-examination can be devastating, especially in serious felony cases such as homicide or sex crime trials. Prosecutors are trained to be clever, aggressive, and relentless; their pointed questions can defeat even a thoroughly prepared suspect. If you have a prior conviction, it may also prejudice jurors against you, no matter what you say or how you say it.

So, if you’re on trial, should you testify? Again, every case is different, so you’ll need to discuss it with your attorney and seriously consider your attorney’s advice. If you’re facing criminal charges in Long Island or New York City – now or in the future – place your case in the hands of a trustworthy Long Island criminal defense attorney.

If They Had A Case, They Wouldn’t Need Your Testimony

Many people think that when the police start asking questions, that somebody is going to jail. In New York, as in every other legal jurisdiction, people are not required to answer questions from police or investigators. In many cases, the police start asking questions in order to gather evidence of a crime, often relying on the suspect to incriminate him or herself by making a statement or answering a question. Under our system of law, individuals have a right not to incriminate themselves, and also obtain the right to keep an attorney present during questioning by police to ensure that any answers or comments are not self-incriminating. 

A big part of an investigator’s job is to fish for information. Many times, individuals answering questions may not even realize that they are offering information that can later be used against them. This is why it is important for people to understand why they should not answer any questions from investigators regarding lawsuits. Attorney Jeffrey Nadrich, who specializes in hernia repair mesh complications recalls the Johnson & Johnson lawsuit where one of the company’s baby powders was accused of causing cancer in it’s users. Many Johnson & Johnson employees were asked to comment however company policy did not allow employees to speak to the media about the ongoing lawsuit. This by default worked in favor of Johnson & Johnson because it prevented any leaking of information or opinions on the topic that were not first approved by the company. Thus, Johnson & Johnson prevented self-incrimination by it’s employees.

If the police actually had any evidence of a crime, then they could move forward with a prosecution without the suspect / defendant saying a single word. In other words, if the police and state want to prosecute, suspects of criminal offenses in New York should not be afraid to make the police and the state do their jobs and prove the suspect’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

The Role of Attorneys in Criminal Cases

New York criminal defense attorneys are trial advocates whose only job is to ensure that a person’s rights are maintained through the legal process and to make sure that the state proves its case against a suspect beyond a reasonable doubt. If the state fails to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt, then the defense attorney will argue for the suspect’s freedom on the grounds that the state has failed to present the evidence necessary for a conviction.

Before going up against a New York prosecutor, suspects of crimes are encouraged to contact a New York criminal defense attorney for guidance and representation. Getting an attorney early on will ensure that the suspect’s rights are not infringed and that the suspect is treated as fairly by the system as possible.

Before Contact with an Attorney is Made

Generally, attorneys are hired after a person has been accused of and arrested for a crime. During the period between an arrest and getting legal counsel, suspects of crimes in New York are advised to never speak to police regarding the charges or accusations. With the majority of cases, a person’s own statement can end up hurting them the most.  While statements can seem innocent, police are only trained to follow a checklist and base their decision to decide if they should make an arrest due to the certain words being said (some cases are not full sentences), that are reported to them. To avoid any confusion as to the role that a suspect played in a crime, the suspect should instead only answer questions or make comments through experienced and competent legal counsel.

If you face a criminal investigation, the choices you make with your initial contact with police can often distinguish the difference between acquittal and conviction. In the New York City area, if you are charged with a crime, you protect yourself and your rights by speaking to a reputable criminal defense lawyer.

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In Real Life, Entrapment Rarely Happens

According to the New York Times, the federal government has significantly expanded undercover operations in recent years, with officers from at least forty agencies posing as business people, welfare recipients, political protesters, and even doctors or ministers. At the Supreme Court, small teams of undercover officers dress as students at large demonstrations outside the courthouse to look for suspicious activity. At the Internal Revenue Service, dozens of agents chase alleged tax evaders by posing as tax preparers, accountants, drug dealers, or even as yacht buyers. And at the Agriculture Department, more than 100 undercover agents pose as food stamp recipients in thousands of neighborhood stores to spot suspicious activity and fraud. If you’re charged with a crime in the New York City area on the basis of an undercover investigation, get legal representation immediately and consult an experienced Queens criminal defense lawyer.

Everyone has heard of entrapment, and we know that the police aren’t allowed to “entrap” suspects. The popular conception is that entrapment happens if a police officer sells you illegal drugs and then busts you for possessing them, or if a police officer poises as a prostitute, suggests a transaction, and then arrests you for agreeing to the transaction. The truth is, these examples may or may not be entrapment – we would have to know more details. If you are charged with a crime in Queens or in New York City, and if you believe that you’ve been a target of entrapment, contact an experienced Long Island criminal defense attorney at once.

Entrapment legally depends on a number of complicated factors. If you offer entrapment as your defense, unlike with most other defenses, you’ll have to prove that you were entrapped. This means admitting that you committed the crime you are charged with but explaining that the only reason you did it is because you were tricked by the police. Entrapment is not easy to prove, and if you’re charged with a crime in New York, your defense attorney may suggest a different defense strategy. If entrapment is your defense, New York requires you to prove that:

  • you were “induced or encouraged” to commit the crime by a public servant (or someone working with a public servant) who was seeking to obtain evidence against you for a criminal prosecution
  • the methods used to obtain that evidence caused you to commit a crime that you were not otherwise disposed to commit

The key phrase in the law is “a crime that you were not otherwise disposed to commit.” This is why it is so difficult to win an acquittal by using the entrapment defense. The people targeted by the police are the people who are probably going to break the law anyway. The police understand the rules of entrapment and are trained not to cross the line. You may “feel” that you’ve been entrapped, but to use entrapment as a defense, you must prove that you were entrapped according to the precise legal definition of entrapment in New York. If you’re charged with a crime in the five boroughs or anywhere on Long Island, you should obtain legal help immediately by contacting an experienced Queens criminal defense attorney.

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