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Keep The Fun Legal This Summer

Summertime. In New York, it’s the season when everyone wants to enjoy the water, whether they’re swimming, sailing, or pursuing some other water-related recreation. It’s all great fun until there’s an accident and someone gets hurt, or worse. Boating while intoxicated isn’t only against the law – it’s also frequently fatal. Impaired boaters are extremely dangerous, but if you’re arrested and charged with boating while intoxicated, it doesn’t mean that you’re guilty, and you shouldn’t plead guilty. If you’re charged with Boating While Ability Impaired (BWAI) or Boating While Intoxicated (BWI) in New York this summer, obtain legal help and contact an experienced Long Island DWI defense lawyer immediately.

New York Boating While Intoxicated Law

If you didn’t know, drinking while boating is against the law in New York just like drinking and driving. The law states:

  • No person shall operate a vessel upon the waters of the state while his ability to operate such vessel is impaired by the consumption of alcohol.
  • No such person shall operate a vessel other than a public vessel while he has .08 of one per centum or more by weight of alcohol in his blood, breath, urine, or saliva, as determined by the chemical test made pursuant to the provisions of subdivision seven of this section.
  • No such person shall operate a public vessel while he has .04 of one per centum or more by weight of alcohol in his blood, breath, urine, or saliva, as determined by the chemical test made pursuant to the provisions of subdivision seven of this section.
  • No person shall operate a vessel while he is in an intoxicated condition.

If you are suspected of boating while intoxicated, you may be subject to taking a blood alcohol content test. It’s not recommended to refuse a blood alcohol content test. If a boater refuses to take the test to prove their sobriety, they will face penalties for their refusal. These penalties may include a loss of their boating privileges for a specific period of time and a monetary fine.

If a boat operator’s blood alcohol content (BAC) level registers at 0.08 percent or higher, the charge is Boating While Intoxicated (BWI). If convicted, a first-time offender can be fined up to $1,000 and go to jail for up to a year. A lesser charge, Boating While Ability Impaired (BWAI), can be filed if a boat operator’s BAC level registers from 0.05 percent to 0.07 percent. If convicted, a first-time BWAI offender can be fined up to $500 and go to jail for up to 15 days.

Boating while intoxicated or BWI doesn’t become a felony if you have a prior conviction, a child on your boat, or if other drugs are involved or combined with alcohol. Nevertheless, you do not want to be convicted of BWI in New York. If you’re charged with boating while intoxicated in the waters around Long Island or New York City, immediately retain the counsel of an experienced Long Island DWI lawyer.

 

Staying Safe on the Water

Whenever you enjoy the water in and around Long Island, or New York City, always get a weather forecast before departing, always wear a life jacket, and always have a marine radio, flares, flashlights, and a fire extinguisher. Most importantly, don’t drink before operating a boat or any other kind of watercraft. Be proactive about safe boating, and if you’re charged with boating while intoxicated because you made a bad decision – or if you’re innocent and wrongly accused – speak as quickly as possible to an experienced Long Island DWI lawyer.

If you are facing charges for boating while intoxicated, don’t hesitate to contact a knowledgeable Long Island criminal defense attorney. An experienced Long Island DWI attorney can review the particulars of your BWI or BWAI case and recommend what’s best for you; if the evidence against you is overwhelming, that could mean accepting a plea bargain, but it other cases, it might mean going before a jury and fighting for your acquittal. Enjoy the waterways around New York and Long Island this summer, but please stay safe. If you need legal counsel now or in the future in the New York City or Long Island area regarding a BWI, BWAI, or DWI charge, arrange at once to speak with an experienced Long Island DWI defense lawyer.

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If You Are Stopped For Suspicion of DWI

If the police pull you over for suspicion of DWI while driving in Long Island or New York, cooperate with the officer, but politely refuse to answer any questions. Remain calm, try to smile, and if the officer asks to see your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance, go ahead and produce them. Do not, however, answer any other questions. The officer’s questions are intended to generate answers that can be used as evidence against you, and you have a constitutional right to avoid self-incrimination. If you’re arrested for DWI, you have a right to keep an attorney present during an interrogation. After a DWI arrest, politely insist on that right, and call an experienced Long Island DWI lawyer as soon as you are able.

In New York, when you receive a driver’s license – or when you drive on New York streets if your license is out-of-state – you are implying your consent to take a breath test if a police officer requests it. You can be asked to take a blood test if:

  • an officer sees you violate a traffic law
  • an officer reasonably believes that you are driving while intoxicated
  • you have been involved in a traffic accident

Contrary to popular belief, field sobriety tests are not mandatory and can be refused – for several reasons.  First of all, the tests are not 100% accurate.  They are based on calculations for how average people will react depending on the amount of alcohol or drugs in their system.  Since not everyone is average, the results can’t be depended on as concrete evidence of a wrongdoing.  Second, the tests are conducted often on the sides of busy highways, with the test taker exposed to the elements, under the glare of often bright, flashing lights.  There are simply too many environmental factors in play to depend on the accuracy of a field sobriety test.

However, chemical testing, which uses a sample of a suspect’s blood, breath, or urine to determine whether or not he or she has consumed drugs or alcohol – is not optional.  In New York, the penalty for a chemical test refusal is the loss of driving privileges and a fine, whether or not the results of the test would have come back positive or negative.

Except at a DWI checkpoint, the police must have probable cause to stop you in traffic. The officer must have a plausible reason to believe that you have committed or are committing a crime or a traffic violation. If you can avoid being pulled over in traffic, you can probably avoid a lot of additional legal problems on Long Island and in New York City. If you are stopped in traffic and arrested for DWI, contact our reputable Long Island DWI attorneys immediately. When a driver is pulled over by the police in New York City or Long Island, the officer has probably observed a violation, and it can be something quite trivial. Listed here are some of the leading reasons why you might attract the attention of the police:

  • Your license plate is outdated or not affixed properly to your vehicle.
  • A taillight, headlight, turn signal, or brake light isn’t working.
  • You tossed out a gum or candy wrapper or a cigarette butt.
  • Something is blocking your windshield or hanging from your rearview mirror.
  • You have after-market window tint film on your windows. In New York, only rear windows may be tinted and only if a vehicle has outside rearview mirrors on both sides.

You’ll need to keep any documents you receive from the police – they’re important. And you’ll also want to create some paperwork of your own. Try to piece together precisely what happened in the several hours before you were arrested, and write it all down in your own words. Use your cell phone, social media accounts, and receipts or records of purchases to help you remember where you were, whom you spoke with, and where and why you were stopped and arrested. Return to what you’ve written after a day or two, and you’ll probably remember more. Then share this information with your attorney.

If you are convicted of DWI in New York state, the penalties for a first-offense can involve fines ranging between $500 to $1,000, a with attendance at a victim-impact panel, a yearly $250 “driver responsibility assessment” fee for three years, up to a year in jail and three years of probation. Your driver’s license could also be revoked for up to six months. If you are facing a second or subsequent DWI charge, expect even harsher penalties. The best strategy is simple. Don’t drink and drive. If you plan on driving, avoid drinking entirely, and if you plan on drinking, arrange for a taxi, a limo, a ride-sharing service, or a designated driver. Nevertheless, if you’re charged with DWI in New York City or on Long Island, seek legal help and call a reputable DWI attorney in Long Island as quickly as you can.

Should You Flee?

Running from the law never helps, and running makes it tough for a lawyer to help you. If you are arrested for a DWI charge in Long Island or in any one of the five boroughs – now or in the future – don’t try to run. The smarter strategy is fighting the charge with the assistance of a DWI lawyer in Long Island. An arrest does not mean that you will be convicted, and a good DWI attorney can help. After an arrest for DWI, put your case immediately in the hands of a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney in Long Island, don’t run from the law, and follow your attorney’s recommendations.

If you are arrested for DWI in Long Island or any of the areas in the five boroughs, remember that an arrest does not necessarily mean a conviction. A good New York DWI attorney has a number of ways to defend you. If you receive a DWI charge – whether it’s now or in the future – contant a knowledgeable DWI attorney in Long Island.

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DWI Is Different For Teens

Handing over the car keys to your teenager can produce a lot of anxiety for any parent, and there are good reasons why. For example, according to a study published online in the journal Pediatrics, many teens are so vulnerable to peer pressure that they may even choose to drink and drive solely because their friends have done so in the past. Moreover, the earlier and more often a young person is exposed to drunk driving – as a passenger – the more likely that teen is to practice the same behavior in the future. If your teenager is arrested for DWI on Long Island or anywhere in the New York City area, get the legal help you need right away and consult an experienced Long Island DWI attorney.

Approximately 2,500 teens participated in the Pediatrics study. Researchers continued to follow the young people until they completed high school. They discovered that riding as a passenger with an impaired driver tends to “normalize” the experience for teens; it suggests to teens that impaired driving is “really” common and acceptable.

What Can Parents Do?

According to Mothers Against Drunk Driving, traffic accidents are the number one cause of death in the U.S. for young people between the ages of 15 to 25; alcohol is a factor in 50 percent of those fatal crashes.

If you are a parent of teens or pre-teens, it’s absolutely imperative to set the best possible example regarding driving. You should never allow your teen to think that underage drinking and driving is acceptable. If you have had a drink, never get behind the wheel. Remember, teens will follow your lead, so be careful of the example that you are setting.

It’s equally important to maintain a continuing dialogue about driving safely at all times. Keep an open and honest line of communication open with your teens. Let them know that if they do make the bad decision to drink, then they can always call you for a ride. They should never feel like the only option they have is to get into a car and drive home, or get into a car with someone else who has been drinking. Although there should be consequences if they choose to drink underage, they should still know that you’ll be there when you need them.

You should also openly discuss the consequences of underage drinking and driving. Many teens feel invincible, so it’s important for parents to help them understand that the consequences are very real, and sometimes even fatal.

Underage DWI Consequences

A minor charged with DWI in the state of New York can lose his or her driving privilege and encounter some real barriers to employment and higher education. If your teen is arrested in New York City or anywhere on Long Island for underage DWI, you can do something about it. Arrange at once to speak with an experienced Long Island criminal defense attorney. New York has a “zero tolerance” approach to underage drinking, so a minor does not have to be “over the limit” to be charged with DWI. Any underage driver who tests at 0.02 percent – a barely measurable trace of alcohol – can be charged with underage DWI.

Upon a conviction, the penalties for underage DWI can include jail time, a fine as high as $1,000, and the use of an ignition interlock device once the driving privilege has been restored.

A conviction can also stay on your juvenile’s record indefinitely. Although minors are eligible to have their records sealed after all conditions of the sentencing have been met, the judge looks at each petition on a case-by-case basis. What does that mean? There are no guarantees that your teen will be able to seal his or her DWI record. If it cannot be sealed, future employers, schools and landlords can easily access it and let it affect their hiring or admission decisions. Not to mention that even the public can view these records, leading to embarrassment and shame for years to come. In some states like Florida, the laws regarding juvenile crimes are much different, so it is advised to speak with an Okaloosa County Juvenile Crimes Lawyer.

Hire A Long Island DWI Attorney

If you are the parent, it’s imperative to put an experienced Long Island DWI defense attorney on your child’s case as early as possible. After a full consideration of the facts, a defense strategy can be developed. However, if a teen’s intoxicated driving caused property damage, injuries, or fatalities, the case is going to be far more serious and complicated, and the need for experienced, knowledgeable legal counsel becomes even greater.

Make sure that your teen exercises his or her right to remain silent. There is no reason to answer law enforcement’s questions without the presence of an attorney.

The primary job of police officers, aside from maintaining order, is to gather facts and collect statements when alleged crimes are reported – no more, no less.  In the performance of a police investigation to gather facts and statements, police officers may have to decide whether or not to take a person to jail for processing and arraignment (a formal reading of charges to be pursued), but they make this decision based on the facts and statements provided, not on their own legal analysis. Anything that your teen says can be misconstrued and held against them in court, so it’s always recommended to stay silent until you have a lawyer present.

Teens should know that they should never admit to having a few drinks, even if they have failed the sobriety test. There are plenty of reasons why someone can fail a test besides that person being drunk, so this should not be considered an automatic conviction.

Drivers under age 21 account for fewer than ten percent New York’s licensed drivers, but underage drivers are involved in 14 percent of the DWI-related fatalities in the state. Underage drinkers who drive are also responsible for approximately 2,000 non-fatal accidents every year in New York. If your teenager is charged with DWI in New York, understand that an arrest is not automatically a conviction. Let our experienced Long Island DWI attorneys fight for the best possible resolution to your teenager’s DWI case, and make the call immediately.

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Commercial Drivers Must Use Extra Caution

 

Think about the number of commercial vehicles on the streets in and around New York City. Buses, 18-wheelers, delivery vans, taxis, limos, and all other kinds of commercial vehicles roll on New York’s streets and highways 24 hours a day. Most commercial drivers in the state of New York must possess a Commercial Driver’s License, and those who hold that license are held to a higher standard when it comes to drunk driving. If you are a commercial driver and you are charged with DUI on Long Island or anywhere in or near New York City, speak at once with an experienced, Long Island-based New York DWI lawyer.

For commercial drivers, the “legal” blood alcohol content (BAC) limit is 0.04 percent rather than the usual 0.08 percent. The punishments are also more severe. A commercial driver’s first DWI (or DWAI, driving while ability-impaired) conviction in New York results in a license revocation of at least a year. If the vehicle carried hazardous materials, the license revocation period is three years. A commercial driver’s second DUI or DWAI conviction means a permanent license revocation, although a waiver can be applied for after ten years; a third conviction means a permanent, lifetime revocation with no waiver.

Another reason why all drivers–including commercial drivers–should be more careful? A number of law enforcement agencies across the country will soon begin using body-mounted cameras – “body-cams” – and some police departments are already using the miniature cameras. How might these body cameras affect DWI cases? Body cameras would offer immediate, first-hand evidence in DUI cases. If a police officer claims that a suspect’s speech was slurred or that a suspect’s eyes were bloodshot, a body camera can confirm that those charges are true or prove that they’re not. Many law enforcement agencies in the state of New York already use dash-cameras, but when officers administer field sobriety tests to DWI suspects, it’s usually out of the dash-cam’s range. Body cameras will literally show us how well or poorly defendants have performed on the field sobriety examinations. If you’re charged with DUI on Long Island or in the city, you’ll need to get legal help at once from an experienced Long Island criminal defense attorney.

Of course, if you are a commercial driver accused of DWI now or in the future, your concerns are more immediate because your job is at stake. Commercial drivers, more than anyone else in New York, must avoid drinking before or while they’re driving. Nevertheless, if you face a DWI or DWAI charge, and if there’s a way to have your charge reduced or dismissed, a good DWI lawyer will find it. If your case goes to a trial, the right defense attorney will present the strongest possible defense and bring your case to its best possible conclusion. In the Long Island or New York City area, if you’re a commercial driver charged with DWI, call an experienced, Long Island-based New York DWI lawyer immediately for the legal help you will very much need.

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Teens, Drinking, And Graduation Night

Spring is always welcome in New York, and warmer weather is only one reason why. Young people welcome spring because it’s time to begin planning for graduation parties and prom night. Graduation may be a “rite of passage” into adulthood, but prom nights and graduation parties nevertheless need plenty of adult supervision. Without that supervision, a special night dedicated to fun could be costly, injurious, or even fatal if someone decides to drive while intoxicated. If your teen is charged with DWI on Long Island or anywhere in New York City, get legal help immediately and contact our experienced Long Island DWI attorneys. Parents should also take some proactive measures to ensure a safe graduation night.

According to the New York Times, every year since 2001, Suffolk County has recorded more alcohol-related traffic accidents than any other county in New York, and more people have died in those crashes during that time than anywhere else in the state. In some years, Nassau County has been second in both categories.

To avoid tragedy on graduation night, be a proactive parent and get involved. Be absolutely certain – whether the gathering is at your residence or elsewhere – that any party your teen attends is an alcohol-free party. As a host, you could be held legally responsible if a teen leaves your party while intoxicated and causes injuries or property damage. Ask some other parents to help you; if you have more than a dozen or so teens, they’ll be difficult for only one or two adults to supervise. If your teen is charged on Long Island or anywhere in the greater New York City area with driving while intoxicated – DWI – fight the charge and contact an experienced Long Island criminal defense lawyer as quickly as possible. An experienced DWI attorney can review your case, suggest your best defense strategy, and fight aggressively for justice on your behalf.

Your aim on graduation night is to keep everyone safe by stopping any intoxicated driving before it happens. If the graduation party is at your home – or if you’re helping other parents – be on the alert for alcohol. In any group of teens, one or two will probably try to break the rules. Inspect backpacks, big purses, and any other package that could conceal alcohol. Don’t hesitate to call someone’s parents if you believe a teen is high on drugs or alcohol. Teens hate having their parents called, but what they hate even more is jail, the hospital, and the morgue. Teach kids that they if they do make the bad decision to drink, they should not get behind the wheel, no matter how inconvenient it may be to find alternative transportation. The risks of driving while intoxicated are simply far too high. Hopefully, safety and fun will predominate at your teen’s graduation party. If you need legal help for your teen – or for yourself – regarding a DWI charge on graduation night or any other time, speak with an experienced Long Island DWI lawyer as quickly as possible.

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Leandra’s Law

Leandra’s Law, also known as the New York Child Passenger Protection Act, makes it a felony – even if it’s your first DWI offense – to drive while intoxicated with a person under 16 as a passenger. The bill was passed by both the New York State Assembly and the State Senate, and the law went into effect in 2010. In the state of New York, if you are charged under Leandra’s Law, or if you are accused of DWI or any related crime, get trustworthy legal help at once and contact our experienced Queens DWI lawyers immediately.

Leandra’s Law was the response of New York lawmakers to the death of 11-year-old Leandra Rosado, who was killed on the Henry Hudson Parkway in New York City in October 2009 when her friend’s mother allegedly lost control of her vehicle while intoxicated. Leandra’s Law specifies that any person driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated and transporting a child shall be charged with a Class E Felony. Defendants convicted under Leandra’s Law may be imprisoned up to four years and fined anywhere between $1,000 and $5,000. If a child is injured, the crime becomes a Class C felony, punishable by up to 15 years in state prison; if a child is killed, it becomes a Class B felony, punishable by up to 25 years in prison.

Installation of an ignition interlock device for at least six months is mandatory for all convicted DWI defendants in New York since 2010. However, an audit released by State Comptroller Tom DiNapoli found that the majority of people who are supposed to be using ignition interlock devices aren’t installing them. DiNapoli says the compliance rate is only five percent in New York City. Statewide, only one in four offenders ordered to use an IID is using one. “[T]here was little evidence that NYC Probation routinely followed-up with offenders to determine if they owned vehicles in which devices should be installed, or did not drive motor vehicles during the periods of their restrictions,” according to a press release from DiNapoli’s office.

The audit found that many drivers in the state of New York evade the IID restriction by driving vehicles owned by other people. DiNapoli’s office says there are about 25,000 DWI convictions in the state every year, and about 4,000 of them are in New York City. The audit suggests that probation officers should establish procedures to make sure that convicted offenders are using IIDs, and it further suggests that courts and prosecutors should be notified of violations.

If you are convicted of a DWI, your driver’s licenses will be automatically suspended pending prosecution, and upon a driver’s conviction, your license will be suspended for a minimum of twelve months. Because children are involved, prosecutors typically will not reduce charges in Leandra’s Law cases. You’ll need to be properly defended and represented if you face any DWI charge in Queens or anywhere in the state of New York. You will need to take your case as soon as possible to an experienced Queens criminal defense attorney.

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Ignition Interlock Devices

If you’re convicted of driving while intoxicated in New York, you’ll have to become familiar with an ignition interlock device (IID). Since 2009, New York has required drivers convicted of DWI to install an IID in any vehicles they own or operate. At sentencing, offenders have to provide information about any vehicles they own or else verify that they own no vehicle. The IID will cost you money, although financial assistance is available for low-income drivers by filing a “financial disclosure report” through New York’s Division of Criminal Justice Services. Of course, if you’re charged with DWI, you want to avoid being convicted if that’s possible. If you face a DWI charge anywhere in the Long Island or New York City area, get legal help immediately by consulting with an experienced Long Island DWI attorney.

IIDs are intended to prevent alcohol-impaired driving. If an IID detects what it takes to be alcohol on a driver’s breath, the vehicle will not start. The IID transmits information to the IID provider, and it’s then turned over to probation authorities. You could find yourself re-sentenced to probation or to jail.

LifeSafer, a company that installs and maintains IIDs, admits that regular, over-the-counter mouthwash can cause a breath test failure with some of the devices. Mouthwash isn’t the only item that an IID can register as booze. Toothpastes, cough syrups, and even some food products can result in a false reading. To avoid this, always rinse your mouth with water before blowing into the device.

In the end, there’s probably no way that every risky driver can always, reliably be prevented from driving. An alternative and perhaps more worthwhile approach is to make every new car “DWI-proof.” DWI-proof cars have actually been in development since 2008, and the federal government believes that by 2020, these vehicles will be available for everyone. In June, the Department of Transportation put two “DWI-proofing” technologies on display for television and newspaper reporters. A “touch-based” system gauges a driver’s blood alcohol content level by scanning just under the skin of the driver’s fingers. A “breath-based” system basically fits a vehicle with interlock ignition device technology and requires a driver to “blow” before the vehicle will start.

Of course, the better way to avoid it is not to be charged with DWI in the first place. If you drive, don’t drink, and if you drink, designate a driver, call a taxi, or find another way. While there’s no doubt that technology can reduce traffic accident injuries and fatalities – seat belts and airbags prove that – the future isn’t here quite yet. If you’re charged with DWI anywhere in or near New York City, you’ll need to obtain the services of an experienced Long Island criminal defense attorney immediately. A good DWI defense lawyer will help you gather evidence and witnesses, dispute test results, and work aggressively to bring your case to the best possible resolution. A Long Island DWI lawyer can help you get justice, but you must take the first step and make the call.

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If You Think New York Is Tough…

Driving while intoxicated (DUI ) is a serious crime in New York, and if you’re convicted, the legal and personal consequences can be severe. The wisest way to avoid DUI trouble is to avoid drinking and driving altogether. Call a cab, designate a driver, or just abstain. Although sentences can be tough, a DWI arrest doesn’t automatically mean a conviction; good DWI lawyers in New York win cases for their clients in a variety of ways. If you face a DWI charge anywhere in the Queens area, obtain legal help from an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately.

While you definitely do not want to be convicted of DUI in New York, this state’s DUI penalties are quite lenient when compared against other nation’s DUI laws. Your first DUI offense in El Salvador, for example, is your last. You’ll be taken before a firing squad. Bulgaria is better; they don’t execute you until you receive a second DWI conviction. South Africa incarcerates you for ten years for a first offense and fines you $10,000. France confiscates your car after your first DWI conviction and takes your license for three years. Finland and Sweden send DWI first offenders to a year at hard labor. Russia revokes your license permanently, but Norway doesn’t permanently revoke your license until your second DWI conviction. In Sweden, your fine depends upon how much you have in the bank, and if you have no money, they take your car.

If you’re charged with DWI in New York City or anywhere in Queens, it’s a criminal offense, and you’ll need the help of a good Queens DUI lawyer. It’s more or less the same in every state except one. Wisconsin is still the only state where a first offense for driving while intoxicated (DWI) or under the influence (DUI) is not a criminal charge. In Wisconsin, the first offense is called “operating while intoxicated” or “OWI,” and offenders are issued merely a citation. An OWI in Wisconsin is punishable by a fine of $150 to $300 and a possible, brief license suspension, but no jail time. Additionally, Wisconsin is the only state with a law that explicitly prohibits law enforcement agencies from conducting sobriety checkpoints. That situation may not last long, however, as Wisconsin has become the target of increasing criticism from health experts, legislators, and victims’ rights lobbyists.

In the state of New York, DUI is always treated as a crime. In fact, the trend in New York for several years has been less lenience in first-offense DWI cases, so if you (or your teenager) face this charge, don’t anticipate a “slap on the wrist” just because it’s a first offense. In the New York City and Queens areas, you’ll need the help of an experienced Queens DUI attorney who can look at the specifics of your case, explain your options, and work on your behalf for justice. Even if it’s “only” a first offense, if you face any DWI charge in New York, speak with an experienced Queens DWI lawyer as quickly as possible.

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The History of DWI

Every state outlaws drinking and driving, but New York was the first, and it’s still a state where you do not want to be accused of driving while intoxicated (DWI). If you’re charged with DWI on Long Island or anywhere in New York City, it’s imperative to obtain legal representation immediately from an experienced Long Island DWI lawyer. Do not even think about going to court alone. In some cases, a good DWI defense lawyer may be able to have the charge reduced or dismissed; if the evidence against you is overwhelming, your criminal defense attorney may still be able to arrange for a reduced or alternate sentence.

New York has been charging drivers with DWI for more than a century; the state passed the nation’s first drunk driving law in 1910. In those days, the law was much simpler; it simply said that if you’re drunk, you can’t drive. But intoxication wasn’t specifically defined, and enforcement wasn’t a priority. In the 1930s, the American Medical Association and the National Safety Council determined that a driver with a blood-alcohol content (BAC) level of 0.15 percent or higher could be presumed to be under the influence; that’s almost double today’s legal limit, but it was the standard virtually everywhere right through the 1960s.

Then public opinion shifted; in the 1970s, DWI laws became tougher thanks to effective lobbying by groups like Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). Every state has now increased the legal drinking age to 21, and police departments across the nation make DWI enforcement a high priority. Also in most jurisdictions, the legal BAC limit has dropped from 0.15 percent to 0.08 percent, and drivers in most states face automatic license suspensions for failing or refusing to take a breathalyzer test.

One major court case has changed the DWI landscape drastically. On August 23, 2008, the Mendocino County, California dispatch center received a call from a dispatcher in adjacent Humboldt County about a Ford F150 pickup that allegedly ran an anonymous caller in an unidentified vehicle off the road on southbound Highway 1. The original caller provided the license plate number of the pickup. The Mendocino dispatcher notified officers in the area; they stopped Lorenzo and Jose Navarette, smelled marijuana, found several large bags of pot – thirty pounds, in fact – and busted the brothers for transporting with intent to sell.

The legal issue in Navarette v. California was the traffic stop. Did the police have probable cause to stop the Navarette brothers? The Supreme Court said yes, and it upheld the convictions. Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, writing for the majority of the justices, said that the anonymous tip gave police officers sufficient probable cause.

Navarette takes away the legal safeguards established in the year 2000 in Florida v. J.L. In that decision, the Supreme Court decided that an anonymous tip about a man with a gun was inadequate to justify a stop and search. Navarette means that drivers in the state of New York can be now be stopped solely on the basis of anonymous tips.

If you’re accused of DWI, you absolutely need the counsel and help of a good DWI attorney. A dedicated DWI defense lawyer will aggressively defend your legal rights every step of the way and steer you through the legal process. If you’re facing any kind of DWI charge anywhere in or near New York City – even if it’s only a first offense – get the legal help you’re really going to need and contact an experienced Long Island DWI attorney immediately.

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Taking Or Not Taking The Breath Exam

DWI defense attorneys in New York are split over a very basic question: if you are stopped by the police for suspicion of DWI, should you take the breathalyzer exam? To blow, or not to blow? The first answer is, it depends. The second answer is, in the end, it’s up to you.

Opinion is split because two different things begin when a person is arrested for DWI in the state of New York. Firstly, local law enforcement will initiate a criminal prosecution, and secondly, the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles begins a license suspension procedure.

Some attorneys advise drivers to refuse to take the breathalyzer exam. A breath test provides evidence in the criminal case, so why would you want to give evidence to the prosecution, especially if you’re guilty? If you’re certain that you are nowhere near the legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit, you may want to go ahead with the breath exam, but if you’ve had even one drink, there’s just no way to be certain about being over or under the limit.

Other attorneys say just go ahead and take the test, guilty or innocent, particularly if like most New Yorkers, you rely on being able to drive. Typically, after an arrest for DWI, your license will be suspended during your arraignment. If you’ve submitted to a breathalyzer test, your DWI attorney can apply for a conditional “hardship” license, and 30 days after your arraignment, a conditional license will allow you to drive to and from work, school, childcare, healthcare appointments, and courtroom dates. But if you refuse to take the breathalyzer test, you will not be eligible for a hardship license. Your license will be suspended for a year, and you will not be allowed to drive at all.

When it is time to collect a sample of blood, breath or urine, the suspect will be advised of the impending sample collection by a police officer / investigator. If the person refuses, the law enforcement agent will advise the suspect of the consequences of a refusal, which typically include fines, revocation of driving privileges, and, depending on a person’s prior DWI convictions, confinement.

If the collection is refused, the law allows the state two options; the first is that the state, through law enforcement agents and trained personnel, can take a sample by force after getting permission from a judge. This is generally the case when a suspected DWI suspect is believed to have caused another person’s injury or death. If a judge refuses to grant permission for a sample to be taken by force, then the state can still move forward with a prosecution by claiming that it was the person’s “guilty conscience” which compelled the person to refuse to provide a sample.

Criminal defense attorneys do agree that, despite these consequences, you should refuse to take the breathalyzer exam if there is an accident or an injury, or if you have been convicted of DWI two or more times in the previous 25 years. If there is an accident or injuries, take no breathalyzer test and remain silent until you can speak to a DWI defense attorney. If you’re facing any DWI charge, you will need the counsel and help of an experienced DWI defense attorney.

A good DWI defense lawyer will evaluate your case, clarify your options, defend your rights, and steer you through the legal process. An experienced DWI attorney may even find grounds to have your charges lowered or dismissed. If you’re facing any DWI charge, speak right away to our DWI lawyers.

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